Saturday, December 28, 2019

Writers And Poets Of The Post Holocaust Era - 1426 Words

Thesis: Writers and poets of the post-Holocaust era have struggled through language to record their experiences. Despite the challenges, these authors are dependent on the limits of language and its reliance on metaphors in order to communicate the meaning they ultimately set out to convey. The daunting and complex process of detailing the past is done for the preservation of memory. The way in which past events are documented determines the way that future events are defined. Thus, encapsulating the past contributes to the shaping of the future. Metaphors and figurative language play their part in this process since the significance and meaning of the Holocaust are as much a part of memory as its facts are. The Need for Facts: Through†¦show more content†¦In other words: people would have to deliver a considerable amount of believable facts. Inability to Have Facts: Such valuable facts are easily altered in memory, and then further adjusted through literary construction. Our brains do not store facts like movies on a disc, but rather like condensed and packaged information called ‘gist’. Events are summarized based on feelings instead of visual details. While this is efficient for storage and makes it easy for activation and association with the present experience, it is largely made up of sensational, emotional, and associative aspects instead of solid fact. (Boyd). As Young explains, â€Å"All writing, all composition, is construction. We do not imitate the world, we construct versions of it.† (Young). That ‘construction’ is as flawed as our ability to remember. Elie Wiesel struggled with words when writing his memoir Night. He found that he had plenty to say, but no way to say it. Wiesel observed the intrinsic meanings already associated with common words like ‘hunger’ and ‘fear’ and how they did not mean the same thing to him as the rest of humanity who had never endured Auschwitz. Chaim Kaplan voiced similar frustrations, lamenting that that only a divinely inspired pen could ever find the words to describe the destruction of his city. Dealing with No Facts: This inability to first capture and then portray facts is disturbing to survivors of the Holocaust. Wiesel warns, â€Å"Words destroy what

Friday, December 20, 2019

Pop Art Movement Essay - 1127 Words

The Pop Art Movement was one of the biggest visual art movements of the 20th century. Therefore it is extremely significant. Pop Art is simply an abbreviation for popular art work. Numerous artists such as such as Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, James Rosenquist and Claes Oldenburg started this phenomenal movement form the 1950’s and onwards. It came at a time after a two decade period where abstract art was extremely popular. Pop Art is the movement in art when artists began to create art with the subject of things that are the iconic in nature such as famous people, advertising, and movies (things that were popular at the time.) In London, in 1952, a group of artists calling themselves the Independent Group began meeting regularly to†¦show more content†¦After which he became extremely famous. From 1962 onwards he started making silkscreen prints of famous personalities like Marilyn Monroe (see below) or Elizabeth Taylor. The Marilyn Diptych, along with his other famous Marilyn paintings, is based on a 1953 publicity photograph for the film Niagara. He produced this amazing piece of art just a couple of weeks after her death. He was genuinely amazed by her. He wanted to show her to the world in his own unique way. It contains fifty images of the actress, which are all based on a single publicity photograph from the film Niagara. The twenty-five pictures on the left side of the diptych are brightly colored, while the twenty-five on the right are in black and white, and also blurred or faded. It can be found in Tate, Liverpool. It was a very significant piece of art at the time. Roy Lichtenstein developed the comic strip. His style was always the same: black outlines, bold colors and tones rendered by Benday dots (a method of printing tones in comic books from the 1950s and 60s). He explored modern art styles exploration of modernist art styles: Cubism, Futurism, Art Deco, De Stijl, Surrealism and Abstr act Expressionism. He made small adjustment to cartoon’s, newspaper advertising and mainly comic strips. His work is very entertaining and humorous which makes it enjoyable by all. Look Mickey (1961), a large scaleShow MoreRelatedThe Pop Of Pop Art Movement Essay1579 Words   |  7 Pages Pop Art movement, centralised in the United States during the 1950s-60s, was a stage in the post modernism era in which the line between low art and high art was blurred and art was more accessible to the general public (Gambino, 2011). Andy Warhol was an iconic artist during the pop art movement alongside artists like Rauschenberg and Lichtenstein. The artworks, â€Å"Campbell’s Soup Cans† (1962) and â€Å"Marilyn Diptych† (1962), depict icons from two different contexts and illustrate the theme of overRead MoreThe Movement Of Pop Art991 Words   |  4 Pages The term ‘Pop Arts ‘was innovated in the mid-1950s and early 1960 s. Undoubtedly, the god father of this movement is Andy Warhol – the biggest influence on humanity s fixation on visual art. His performance traverses the connection among aesthetic utterance, culture and commerci al. By applying various ways of techniques which included silk screen process (for mass production) and colour settlement, Warhol showed to the world of art his perspectives on media, economics and politics. Thus, thisRead MoreThe Pop Art Movement Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pop Art Movement Pop art got its name from Lawrence Alloway, who was a British art critic in 1950’s. The name â€Å"Pop Art† reflected on the â€Å"familiar imagery of the contemporary urban environment† (kleiner, 981). This art form was popular for its bold and simple looks plus its bright and vibrant colors. An example of this type of art is the oil painting done by Andy Warhol, â€Å"Marilyn Diptych† (Warhol, Marilyn Diptych) in 1962. The Pop art movement became known in the mid-1950 and continued asRead MoreWarhol And The Pop Art Movement2609 Words   |  11 PagesAndy Warhol being not simply a Pop artist, but an American artist who was known as the master of Pop Art, and about two of Warhol’s most famous paintings; Coca-Cola and Campbell’s Soup Cans. Andy Warhol was an artist and filmmaker, an initiator for the Pop Art movement in the 1960s. Warhol used mass production techniques to elevate art into the supposed unoriginality of the commercial cultur e of the United States. Warhol’s early drawings frequently recalls the Anglo-Saxon tradition of nonsense humorRead MoreThe Pop Art Movement Of The 1960 S1051 Words   |  5 PagesComing to the United States in the early 1950’ and reaching its peak of activity in the 1960’s would be Pop art. This type of art was everywhere, billboards, commercial products, and celebrity images. You see this type of art mostly in comic strips. This type of art celebrates the everydays items that people used. Pop art was the start of a new art movement, In the very beginning, PopArt began in Britain in the way early 1950s. Arthistory.com says â€Å" The first application of the term PopArt occurredRead MoreThe Pop Art Movement : An International Phenomenon1438 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pop Art movement was an international phenomenon that began in the 1950’s in which artists like Roy Lichtenstein and Andy Warhol sought to initiate fresh thinking in art. The term Pop Art is credited to the British art critic Lawrence Alloway and is short for â€Å"popular art† which referred to the popular mass culture and familiar imagery of the contemporary urban environment. This movement was a comment and expansion on the then popular ideas of the Abstract Impressionism movement. Fred S. KleinerRead MoreAndy Warhol s Influence On The Pop Art Movement1608 Words   |  7 PagesAndy Warhol, born Andrew Warhola on August 6, 1928, was one of the most successful artists within the pop art movement. At the age of 8, Warhol was diagnos ed with a rare, sometimes fatal, disease named Chorea. Also known as St. Vitus’s dance, a neurological disorder that is characterized by jerky involuntary movements affecting especially the shoulders, hips and face. Warhol, was left bedridden of several months, however during these months was when he found out about his talent for drawing. LaterRead MoreWarhol : A Artist And A Prominent Figure Into The Pop Art Movement1300 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Pop Art Movement. Andrew Warhola was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. From 1945 to 1949, Warhola studied at the Carnegie Institute of Technology. In 1949, he moved and settled in New York and changed his surname to Warhol. He then worked as a Commercial artist. In the earlier years of the 1960’s, Warhol enjoyed experimenting with large mass advertisements, magazines, and other images. In 1962, he started working on the Marilyn Monroe series, which was the beginning of his success as a Pop artistRead MoreAndy Warhol: Influence on the Twentieth Century Pop Art Movement1065 Words   |  5 PagesAs a profound influence on the twentieth century pop art movement, Andy Warhol ascended to become a cornerstone in the modern art world. After taking cues from society in the mid-twentieth century, as well as conversing with Muriel Latow, Warhol did what many artists strived to do but failed. Andy also extracted many of his ideas from other artists and built on them. He put a culture on canvas and revolutionized pop art for a life time. The nineteen sixties, seventies, and eighties were periodsRead MorePop Art : An Art Movement905 Words   |  4 PagesPop Art is an art movement that emerged in the 1950’s characterized by imagery from pop culture mostly on advertisements and news often using the sense of irony. This movement was more of a cultural revolution using vibrant colors and bold graphics to represent a statement and provide an instant meaning. It has a relation with the abstract expressionism, however it is clearer and has a comic book vibe. Pop art is not trying to confuse you and make you analyze its meaning, on the contrary, it wants

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Economic Causes and Economic Consequences of BREXIT

Question: Discuss about the Economic Causes and Economic Consequences of BREXIT. Answer: Introduction: BREXIT can be said as an acronym for British leaving European Union. The European Union is a political partnership of twenty-eight European countries. It started after World War II with a though that countries which trade with each other are having less likely to war with each other. A single market was created by it which encouraged globalisation and all the products were traded to the people of the countries member of the group. Its currency is Euro and can be said as the biggest economy in the world. Economic Reasons That Lead Brexit The prediction of economist regarding the outcome of BREXIT was correct as: The voters which were in favour of the decision were because according to them preference of economist was not according to them. The reason of consensus was not described or make understood in clear language. Economic reasons behind the voting of citizens of British: An indication that misalignment played a crucial role as the major of the voters of BREXIT were left behind the group which do not have faith in sharing the values and genuinely empathise against the social and cultural diversification. ns were inherently uncomfortable with the changes in circumstances that have occurred in Britain after being a part of European Union. According to the economist, much aggressive policies are to be required regarding social liberalism, environmentalism and feminism (Kauko, 2016.). Immigration was also a reason behind it as it was said it is a manifestation of cultural anxiety which meant inequitable distribution of national economic resources. To hold back the opportunity in emerging markets because of being a part of European Union. Impact of brexit on the stock market of uk, us and german: Description of impact of Brexit on stock market of UK, US and German is enumerated as below: US stocks decreased to the extent of 3.6 %. The impact on pound was also at the sharp end of market reaction with a decrease of 11.1 % to 1.3299 which is the lowest since 1992. It is the same situation as was present at the time when the UK left the Exchange Rate Mechanism. The weakness present in the currency was about 11% decline versus the yen and 5.8% against the euro. The industrial average calculated as per the theory of Dow Jones dropped to 610.32 or in percentile terms, it can be said3.4%. A huge loss was suffered by both the indexes. The value of pound was spectacularly decreased to $1.3638. Even a strike of the 31-year low was observed regarding British currency (Crabb, 2016). Even the other currencies were also affected as the rate of dollar decreased to 102.24 yen while the value of euro was diluted from $1.1121 to $1.1351. Figure 1 : Pound- Us dollar spot price ($) [Source: Bloomberg, Eric Platt/ FT, 2016] The reason behind the reaction of stock market: The value of oil was reduced, therefore; the U.S. crude declined the predetermined value of oil barrels which was to close at $47.64 a barrel in New York. The procedure of voting was started one side and the other side negotiations over Britain trade were also initiated. The vote of citizens of Britain brought a massive change to the uncertainty of markets which can be said as investors loathe also (R.Kierzenkowski and et.al., 2016). The decision of traders for investment that was seemed as riskier in that circumstances was appeared to lose from disruptions regarding financials flow and trade. Reaction of broader UK indices reacted on medium as well as small UK stocks in comparison with large German stocks and UK stocks: The market came off at worst levels and however the central banks queued up to reassure the level of liquidity required. The pound pitched to the lowest value since 1985. The stock relating to British was decreased to 3.2% while the percentile of European share was decreased to 8.6 %. Investors took the support of secured investments and the American government debt and Japanese currency was strengthened (Baker and Piggott, 2016.). The impact on the borrowing cost was inverse as after the decision it was increased in heavily indebted nation (Gropp, 2016) The reason behind the reaction of stock market: The prices of bonds with their yield were also demolished. Even Treasury note dropped to 1.56 percent from 1.75 percent. of gold jumped to $59.3 or an increase of 4.7 % was observed during the period. Britains FTSE 100 dropped 31 percent. The value of German DAX index was diluted to 6.8% and the index of 40 was reduced to 8 percent in relation to Frances CAC Immediate impact of brexit on the british pound vs the euro and pound vs the us dollar exchange rate: The price of sterling was very low across the board of exchange and a whopping loss was observed aligned with yen, dollar and Swiss Franc. The loss due to the downfall in the exchange rate of the pound was analysed less severe in comparison with other currencies (Fischer, 2016). It was also observed after the implementation of Britex that exchange rate of the pound could fall to the parity against Euro and the deficit in UKs current account deficit was also affected due to it. Figure 2: Impact on GBP and EURO after BREXIT [Source: www.poundsterling.com , 2016] The manner in which exchange rate will affect export of UK and EU: The exports of UK are less than its imports and it basically depends on a pound for foreign investment flows. The effect on exports of UK is not that severe but the thing to be taken care is that Europe should be treated with respect and the lead should be received from politicians. The analysis reviewed a major part of UK exports accounted by financial services observed enhanced exposure balance of trade of UK by financial market and other economies. The impact of exchange rate on the price of import to the UK and it purchasing power: The payment of imports from the US is done in diamonds which means the referendum result will demolish the value of pounds. The focus on US import stock is given so that the pound could be stabilised before reviewing of prices. The purchasing power has started to wobble after the referendum hence if the exchange rate of pound drops by 10% then the price of the product will increase by 10%. Conclusion The above study depicts that after the commencement of referendum Britain will have to take every decision after a thought. This step has affected both trade and commerce. It can be said there is some positivity present after the decision which has been described above. The various exchange currencies, export and import of the country has been affected in positive as well as negative manner. References: Books Journals Baker, J. and Piggott, R. 2016. Modelling events: the short-term economic impact of leaving the EU. Economic Modelling. 58, Pp.339-350. Crabb, A. 2016. Wine export: Impact of the'Brexit'on Australian wine exports. Wine Viticulture Journal. 31(3). Pp.73. Fischer, T.B. 2016. Lessons for impact assessment from the UK referendum on BREXIT. Gropp, R.E. 2016. Financial market reaction to poll data suggests strong effects of a Brexit on exchange rates and the banking system both in the UK and in the EU. Kauko, K. 2016. What would Brexit mean for the financial markets? Kierzenkowski, R. and et.al. 2016. The Economic Consequences of Brexit.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

HR Challenges in Multinational Environment

Question: Write about the HR Challenges in Multinational Environment. Answer: In the modern bussines environment, technological improvement, trade liberalization and others have encouraged organization to expand internationally in terms of products and services offering to the society. This means the companies have established borders operations and therefore HR needs to deal with challenges of operating in culturally diverse and geographically diverse environment (Cappelli Keller, 2014). Unlike in the previous decades, international corporations are faced with myriads of opportunity and challenge when dealing with global workforces with divergence, education, and gender and multicultural. Challenges Faced HR Compliance with International Laws According to Vance and Paik (2015), when organizations expand their operations and enter into the global marketplace, there are laws and regulations on how to hire culturally diverse workforce. According to Cappelli and Keller (2014) there are countries where the management must hire from culturally diverse and geographic backgrounds, comply with new labor laws, and take into considerations tax liabilities. For instance, a company setting business in Europe, Africa and Asia must comply with laws requiring it to pay value added tax. In the U.S., hiring non-naturalized might require them to have work visas, and report economic issues to the federal government. To overcome the challenges, HRs planning need to understand legal nuances in all the regions in operations and ensure workers treatment is in legal. Cultural Diversity Cultural Diversity is a salient issue in the context of international business environment for HR. It is a challenge to have understanding of the environment and ensuring cultural diversity (Barak, 2016). As such, working with workers from different geographical locations from varying culture requires many forms of communication and understanding the underlying social practices that HR is not familiar. For instance, when the management hires workers from Britain they might have different ideas on how to use technology, manage operations, and other activities based on their experiences in their region. Being able to accept different cultural environment and work styles is the hallmark of cultural diversity (Cascio Boudreau, 2016). Benefits and Compensation Employee remunerations and compensation form the backbone HR strategy in the organization. In the context of the international environment, these issues are essential, and HR should focus on balancing of employees. According to Cascio and Boudreau (2016), the reason for this is because it helps provide the workers with work initiatives aimed at improving both professional and personal lives. Barak, (2016) explains that these issues are part of international HR strategy because these multinational organizations need to consider benefits such as flexible working timelines, extended holidays, paternity leave, and on-site childcare. Therefore, HR must conduct the initiatives and programs in the context of policy framework and agreement of the region and country and socially accepted practices. Training and Development Related to the idea of remuneration in global HR includes professional and training development initiatives and programs. The issues of training initiatives by HR entails some activities such as meetings and in-house seminars that are designed to provide employees with job-related knowledge and relevant skills essential in doing the business globally (Sparrow, Brewster Chung 2016). For example, non-English speaking countries would have challenges, the management must initiate English lessons, and classes to help them communicate with others and this require time and resource to achieve it. Professional development also includes extra training provided by HR to its workforces such as taking them for networking conferences, seminars, and skill-based programs. These activities are essential for employees to sharpen the skills in the international marketing and business. Evaluations Mechanism International HR management is faced with challenges of designing means to evaluate the skills across the cultural divergent workforce (Cappelli Keller, 2014). For example, HR faces challenges of implementing a customizable method of evaluation based on competency, cultural diversity, and level of skill. Further, there is a need for HR to understand the styles of managing and integrating the multicultural workplace environment to avoid the instances of hostile cultural and social aspects that might lead to cost overruns and slowdown in the launching of products and offering the services (Sparrow, Brewster Chung 2016). Therefore, HR should have a detailed understanding of the international environments, and the socially accepted business conducts. In such a scenario, the solution is establishing protocols that are customizable for all the regions and communicate them to all the workers. Conclusion In conclusion, HR faces many problems when operating in the international environment. These include educating local level managers, taking advantage of the culturally diverse environment, remuneration, compliance with the law, training, and development. The HR need to employ strategies to mitigate possible friction in the organization. Therefore to contain these challenges, there is need to develop practices with the objective of achieving collaboration in the culturally diverse environment and communicating the policies and values in countries with many ethnic groups to bring success. Bibliography Barak, M.E.M., 2016.Managing diversity: Toward a globally inclusive workplace. Sage Publications. Cappelli, P. and Keller, J.R., 2014. Talent management: Conceptual approaches and practical challenges.Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav.,1(1), pp.305-331. Cascio, W.F. and Boudreau, J.W., 2016. The search for global competence: From international HR to talent management.Journal of World Business,51(1), pp.103-114. Espinoza, C. and Ukleja, M., 2016.Managing the Millennials: Discover the core competencies for managing today's workforce. John Wiley Sons. Sparrow, P., Brewster, C. and Chung, C., 2016.Globalizing human resource management. Routledge. Vance, C.M. and Paik, Y., 2015.Managing a global workforce. Routledge.